(1950) suggested that some individuals may be more prejudiced, conformist and obedient personalities as a consequence of parenting styles. Decent Essays. _____ _____ (Total 4 marks) 34 € Outline the procedures and findings of Zimbardo's research into conformity to social roles. . Age range: 16+. (1950) and refers to a person who has extreme respect for authority and is more likely to be obedient to those who hold power over them. Nap for Performance? Essay - Discuss the authoritarian personality as an explanation for obedience 16 mark essay (. Evaluation is limited. When the readers read the "face of a student," we immediately think of a young, youth-like, and a not aged with years face. 3. Allows little or no input from group members. Open Document. Essay - Describe and evaluate milgram's research into obedience 16 mark essay (psychology -. 26, no. Words 603. Introduction . Some psychological research compared the personality characteristics and independent behaviour of those who conformed‚ with the characteristics of those who did not conform.In 1955‚ Crutchfield found that people conform for a number of reasons. Subject: Psychology. In this volume, authors John P. Kirscht and Ronald C. Dillehay have provided a much-needed review of this growing subject, summarizing and . Rarely employed since the end of World War II in 1945, fascism is a form of government combining the most extreme aspects of both totalitarianism and authoritarianism. Situational factors affecting obedience levels Match the situation to its definition People obey more if the individual giving orders has greater . Briefly outline and evaluate authoritarian personality as an explanation of obedience to authority. Early theories assumed that personality was expressed in people's physical appearance. The Authoritarian Personality This theory suggests that prejudice is associated with a particular personality type. Level Marks Description 2 . 1 1 - 2 Outline of the authoritarian personality lacks clarity and / or detail and / or link to obedience. (a) €€€€Outline one advantage of conducting obedience research outside a laboratory setting. ( marks) Dispositional explanations for obedience focus on internal (personality) characteristics within humans that contribute to obedience. The environmental factor acknowledges that personality is influences by social environment. The leader will normally have the last word in the decision-making processes. Resource type: Worksheet/Activity. Various theories have been proposed to explain the causes and dynamics of prejudice. Evaluation is limited. The id is the primitive and instinctive component of personality. Authoritarian people categorize the world with the simplicity and rigidity of a 5-year-old child. 1. Political Psychology Predicts Trump's Behaviour 8th February 2017 Free Revision Crosswords for Social Psychology 9th March 2017 Discuss ethical issues that have arisen in social influence research (10). Outline and evaluate the authoritarian personality as an explanation for obedience. into the authoritarian personality from the offset. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. _____ _____ (b) €€€€Outline one limitation of conducting obedience research outside a laboratory setting. Sleep Psychology. Essay - Outline and evaluate research into minority influence. Abstract The theory of an authoritarian personality was an influential though controversial mid-twentieth-century theory to explain the mass appeal of fascism and ethnocentrism. 08 Briefly discuss the Authoritarian Personality as an explanation of prejudice (4). Abstract This article presents the history of the "authoritarian personality trait", from the moment it was "revealed/coined" to its modern use as well as the main studies designed to measure it. Outline and evaluate research into conformity (12 marks) Discuss conformity to social roles (12 marks) Discuss . The answer may lack coherence. According to the authoritarian personality theory, people with an authoritarian personality tended to be: Hostile toward people of inferior status but obedient to people with higher statuses. Very rigid in their opinions and beliefs. These are systems, not parts of the brain, or in any way physical. Submitted By JayselDC. Authoritarian. €€€€ Briefly discuss the Authoritarian Personality as an explanation for obedience to authority. Requires leaders to make almost all of the decisions. An Alternative Theory for Obedience BATs • Evaluate the Situational theory of Obedience - C+ • Outline the Dispositional Theory of Obedience - D+ • Compare the 2 theories - B+. Briefly outline and evaluate the authoritarian personality as an explanation of obedience to authority. . In the 1940s, a University of California study on anti-Semitism and other forms of prejudice created a profile of a particular personality type—the authoritarian personality—believed to be associated with prejudice. This review has been informed by numerous conversations, meetings and work by my colleagues at the Centre for the Study of Group Processes, who have Briefly outline and evaluate the authoritarian personality as an explanation of obedience to authority. Authoritative. This personality will give the person a deep respect for authority and so they will be very . However, Authoritarian Personality has been criticised for political bias because there is blind obedience in Stalin's Communist regime as well as . When the authoritarian leadership style is brought into the situation, then the direction provided by the leader can produce results. Billig (1978) referred to the work of Adorno et al as 'the single most important contribution to the psychology of fascism' and as 'a major landmark in the history of psychology.' 1 1 - 2 Outline of the authoritarian personality lacks clarity and / or detail and / or link to obedience. An interesting counter æ argument suggesting that What the spec says: The working memory model: central executive, phonological loop, visuo-spatial sketchpad and episodic buffer. Describe and evaluate the biological approach to explaining ocd misshanks. Uninvolved. These reasons included being less knowledgeable‚ less confident‚ non-assertive‚ authoritarian views and a lack of friendship networks. Outline and evaluate RESEARCH into obedience. Briefly outline and evaluate the authoritarian personality as an explanation of obedience to authority. Likely explanations: the authoritarian personality - a collection of traits/dispositions; developed from strict/rigid parenting; conformist/conventional/dogmatic; obedient/servile towards people perceived as having higher status/harsh towards people perceived as having lower status; reference to F-scale as a way of measuring personality type. Outline and evaluate studies into the impact of stress on the immune system. For example, a person Leaves group feeling like they aren't trusted with decisions or important tasks. P - the authoritarian personality explanation is limited E - millions of people in Germany displayed obedient and anti-Semitic behaviour - but they didn't have the same personality E - it seems unlikely that all Germans processed an authoritarian personality L - an alternative explanation is more realistic -social identity theory. Essay - Describe and evaluate research into conformity to social roles 16 marks. [4 marks] Marks for this question: AO1 = 2 and AO3 = 2 . In a stereotype this attribution is based on a physical external property, such as skin colour. According to this explanation, obedience happens because of a person's personality- certain personality types can lead to a person becoming more, or less, obedient. Leaders using the authoritarian leadership style often make decisions on . Key findings related directly to the question ofexplaining obedience. Terminology is either absent or inappropriately used. Adorno interviewed former Nazi soldiers at the end of World War II, and developed the 'F-Scale' (F standing for 'fascist'), which measured how authoritarian a person is. Those people with an Alpha personality are usually characterized by being confident, strong, high self-esteem and decision-making power. Outline and evaluate the authoritarian personality as an explanation of obedience to authority (8 marks) . (Out of impress nonetheless to choose from by several internet vendors. In the Victorian age, phrenology was taken seriously . (AO1) In these studies, participants obeyed an authority figure by giving electric shocks to a learner. These features can be a result of extremely strict parenting during childhood. Outline and Evaluate Research Into Obedience. A look at polyphasic sleep patterns - naps throughout the day - and their impact on performance. People who have an authoritarian personality and have outward prejudice tend to exhibit four specific character traits. A 8-mark "evaluate" question awards 4 marks for describing factors (AO1) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). £ 8.97 £ 3.49 6x sold 3 items 1. Outline of the authoritarian personality as an explanation of obedience to authority is clear and has some detail. There is a need to have power. This fact challanges the authoritarian personality theory. There is a preference for complete extroversion or complete introversion. al. Each style takes a different approach to raising children and can be identified by a number of different characteristics. Essay - Outline and evaluate milgrams research into obedience 16 marks 5. (1950) developed a questionnaire called the California F scale, to measure levels of authoritarian personality. 2. Describe and evaluate explanations of conformity (16 marks). (12 Marks) The dispositional explanations for obedience are as follows, the authoritarian personality, in which a person is more likely to obey those in authority and dismiss of those who are considered inferior in a hierarchy. A key study that has looked into research is one carried out by Milgrams in 1963. . Altemeyer reported in 1988 that participants with an authoritarian personality type were more likely to give themselves higher voltage shocks when asked to . Aim- to find out whether ordinary people ( not just German soldiers) would obey legitimate authority even when required to injure another person. Classroom management Are Pi. Describe and evaluate explanations of conformity (16 marks). . Researchers have identified four types of parenting styles: 1 . Award up to two marks for an outline of the Authoritarian Personality as an explanation for obedience to authority. 2, pp. The Social Identity Theory, formulated by Tajfel in 1978, argues that discrimination between groups can be created by the mere knowledge of another group's existance, without the presence of competition or threat. Verywell / Joshua Seong. One particular characteristic is the authoritarian personality, which has been associated with higher levels of obedience. Things are good or bad and anyone who adopts the same perspectives, values and opinions is on the right track. Milgram. The essence is to involve team members in the decision making process. 275-97. . . It found that the authoritarian personality had a positive self-concept, rigid cognitive style, favoured law . Likely points: measurement of authoritarianism relies on self-report (F-scale) data Features of the model: coding and capacity. Key Traits Of The Authoritarian Personality Type. However, anyone who with a difference of opinion is a potential enemy. outline alternative approaches which have sought to explain 'authoritarian' behaviour. A 8-mark "evaluate" question awards 4 marks for AO1 (Describe) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). . (4) 26 (b) €€€€Apart from personality type, outline one psychological explanation for defiance of authority. Start studying Outline and evaluate the authoritarian personality explanation of obedience. Discuss the authoritarian personality as an explanation for obedience. Participative leadership styles are rooted in democratic theory. One early approach, developed by the German physician Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828) and known as phrenology, was based on the idea that we could measure personality by assessing the patterns of bumps on people's skulls (Figure 11.1 "Phrenology").In the Victorian age, phrenology was taken seriously . . - Usually the parenting uses conformist/conventional attitudes towards sex, race and gender. they would be more able to evaluate information independently, recognise inconsistencies, and be more swayed by the content of the . The clearest influence of psychoanalytic theory, the authoritarian personality theory (Adorno, Frenkel-Brunswik, Levinson, and Sanford) proposed that rigid, punitive, status-conscious child-rearing practices reinforce unquestioning, duty-bound, hierarchical-oriented obedience. 722 394. Essay - Describe and evaluate asch research into conformity 16 marks 4. Other implicit theories base attributions on, for example, behaviour. Personality Type Test. 1. 1. An Authoritarian Character Is normally A fabulous Disposition Type. It reduces the time needed to make decisions. (4 MARKS) AO1 CONTENT: (2 MARKS) - The authoritarian personality is a collection of traits/dispositions developed from strict/rigid parenting. Conventional; they defend traditional values. Some of the primary characteristics of autocratic leadership include: 1. To outline & evaluate Elms & Milgram's research into authoritarian personality and apply their findings to obedience. implicit personality theory. The Sniper is described physically by having the face "of a student. As for personality factors there is the AUTHORITARIAN PERSONALITY. 39 82. For example, in Elms and Milgram's study, we cannot say that having an authoritarian personality caused higher obedience because there may have been another unaccounted for variable, or variables, that were responsible for both . For example, in Elms and Milgram's study, we cannot say that having an authoritarian personality caused higher obedience because there may have been another unaccounted for variable, or variables, that were responsible for both . [16 marks]. . Explore Personality. Research support from Milgram and Elms used effectively to begin the evaluative commentary. The central executive gathers and processes all the information before it's . Permissive. 2. Essay - Outline and evaluate one or more explanations of obedience 16 mark essay (psychology . Characteristics. . Outline and critically evaluate social psychological theories on the causes of prejudice and discrimination, such as the personality flaw theory, learning theory and the political and economic theory. Blind loyalty to certain values, customs and ideals. Get Help With Your Essay The Authoritarian Personality Type According to Adorno's theory, the elements of the Authoritarian personality type are: Blind allegiance to conventional beliefs about right and wrong Respect for submission to acknowledged authority Belief in aggression toward those who do not subscribe to conventional thinking, or who are different Authoritarian personality 16 mark essay writing frame. Terminology is either absent or inappropriately used. 1 1-2 There is limited/partial outline of the authoritarian personality explanation of obedience. Key features of the Authoritarian personality include the respect for submission towards acknowledged authority, the need for a strong leader with uncompromising power, and have a rigid black and white world view which resists creativity. AO1= Description of authoritarian personality AO3 = balanced argument for and against, evaluation points include: response bias, external factors, real world application . Such theories attribute internal properties to a person, such as character traits, on the basis of external properties.
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